Military

Air Force Taps Invisible Hammer of THOR To Kill Drone Swarms

June 24, 2021James R. Webb
THOR is a directed-energy weapon that blankets an entire area with microwaves, frying incoming aircraft’s electronics without making a sound. Photo by asoggetti, courtesy of Unsplash.

THOR is a directed-energy weapon that blankets an entire area with microwaves, frying incoming aircraft’s electronics without making a sound. Photo by asoggetti, courtesy of Unsplash.

A US Forward Operating Base sits nestled in a parched desert valley. Something like a discount version of the score from Terminator 2: Judgement Day builds tension as a plague-like swarm of drones emerges from behind a nearby ridge and begins to divebomb targets and pound the American position. Enter THOR.


THOR — the Tactical High-power Operational Responder — drops drones from the sky en masse in a new Air Force Research Laboratory video demonstrating the prototype weapons system’s capabilities. 



Though it’s not actually powered by the Norse god of thunder, THOR does deploy a magic hammer of sorts. THOR is a directed-energy weapon that blankets an entire area with microwaves, soundlessly frying incoming aircraft’s electronics. It was engineered to counter multiple targets — such as drones in a swarm — with rapid results, Air Force officials said in a release accompanying the video.


“The system output is powerful radio wave bursts, which offer a greater engagement range than bullets or nets, and its effects are silent and instantaneous,” THOR program manager Amber Anderson said, according to a release


The system seeks to defend against the ever-increasing threat drones pose to US forces. In April, an armed drone targeted US troops in Iraq


thor invisible hammer
The Tactical High-power Operational Responder (THOR) is shown here during field testing. The system is compact enough to fit into a 20-foot shipping container, needing as few as two people to set it up. Photo courtesy of the US Air Force Research Lab.

Military.com reported that THOR had already been used to take down “hundreds” of drones in a real-world test. A 20-foot-long shipping container — which can be stowed in a military cargo plane — houses the technology. According to the Air Force, THOR is simple to set up and tear down, taking a two-person crew as few as three hours to get online.  


The system is also inexpensive compared with other military systems. According to the Army, THOR was developed for $15 million and went from the drawing board to a field test in 18 months. 


While THOR is designed to protect large installations from drone swarms, with drones’ presence on battlefields increasing, the Army hopes to deliver a variant of the technology to some soldiers by 2024.


thor invisible
Army Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office leaders enter the portable control center of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Tactical High-power Operational Responder, or THOR, Feb. 11, 2021, at Kirtland Air Force Base, NM. US Air Force photo by John Cochran/Released.

“The Army’s directed energy capabilities will need to provide a layered defense with multiple ways to defeat incoming threats,” Army Lt. Gen. L. Neil Thurgood, director for Hypersonics, Directed Energy Space and Rapid Acquisition, said in an Air Force release. “High energy lasers kill one target at a time, and high powered microwaves can kill groups or swarms, which is why we are pursuing a combination of both technologies.


“Keeping our soldiers safe is our number one priority, and we need to employ effective defensive weapons systems to stay ahead of the changing threats presented by our adversaries.”


Read Next: Combat Veteran, National Guard Suicides Skyrocket



James R. Webb
James R. Webb

James Webb served as a US Marine infantryman from 2005 to 2010, completing a combat tour in Iraq. He’s worked as a freelance writer and photojournalist covering US troops in Afghanistan, and Webb spent more than two years in the US Senate as a military legislative assistant and as the personal representative of a member on the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

More from Coffee or Die Magazine
Coffee Or Die Photo
From the Team Room to Team Room Design: An Operator’s Creative Journey

BRCC partners with Team Room Design for an exclusive T-shirt release!

Coffee Or Die Photo
Get Your Viking On: The Exclusive 30 Sec Out BRCC Shirt Club Design

Thirty Seconds Out has partnered with BRCC for an exclusive shirt design invoking the God of Winter.

Grizzly Forge BRCC shirt
Limited Edition: Grizzly Forge Blades on an Awesome BRCC Shirt

Lucas O'Hara of Grizzly Forge has teamed up with BRCC for a badass, exclusive Shirt Club T-shirt design featuring his most popular knife and tiomahawk.

BRCC Limited Edition Josh Raulerson Blackbeard Skull Shirt
From Naval Service to Creative Canvas: BRCC Veteran Artist Josh Raulerson

Coffee or Die sits down with one of the graphic designers behind Black Rifle Coffee's signature look and vibe.

Medal of Honor is held up.
Biden Will Award Medal of Honor to Army Helicopter Pilot Who Rescued Soldiers in Vietnam Firefight

Biden will award the Medal of Honor to a Vietnam War Army helicopter pilot who risked his life to save a reconnaissance team from almost certain death.

dear jack mandaville
Dear Jack: Which Historic Battle Would You Want To Witness?

Ever wonder how much Jack Mandaville would f*ck sh*t up if he went back in time? The American Revolution didn't even see him coming.

west point time capsule
West Point Time Capsule Yields Centuries-Old Coins

A nearly 200-year-old West Point time capsule that at first appeared to yield little more than dust contains hidden treasure, the US Military Academy said.

  • About Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Careers
Contact Us
Contact Us
© 2024 Coffee or Die Magazine. All Rights Reserved